42 Reference List: Southern Knockout Rose Pruning Season

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42 Reference List: When To Prune Knock Out Roses In The South | How Far Back Can You Prune Knockout Roses

• Modern roses are those that follow the introduction of ‘La France’ in 1867. The first hybrid tea, ‘La France’, was a cross between the old garden tea and hybrid perpetual. Modern roses are grouped primarily according to their flowering habit: hybrid tea, floribunda, grandiflora, polyantha, shrub , miniature, miniflora, and Earth Kind. - Source: Internet
• Prune Knockout roses early each spring. The first step is removing any dead or winter-damaged canes by cutting them off close to the base of the plant. Prune the remaining canes up to 50 percent, maintaining the desired shape and size of the shrub as you prune. Cut the canes at a 45 degree angle facing out to prevent the canes from holding water. - Source: Internet
• Looks like it is time to prune my roses. In my area of northeastern Illinois the forsythia are in bloom so, it must be time to prune the roses. Many gardeners use this as a sign to remind them to prune roses. Late winter early spring is generally a great time to prune roses and many other woody plants. It is warm enough to avoid winter injury yet still cool enough to minimize the spread of insects and disease. - Source: Internet
• Pruning can also regulate the number of flowers produced. Leave longer canes if more flowers are desired. If large, show-type blooms are desired, cut back to a few canes and head the remaining ones back to 12 to 14 inches above the ground. Prune bush roses (grandifloras, hybrid teas, floribundas) in early spring when buds begin to swell, after the last frost. Mid- February is a good rule of thumb, but timing will vary depending on your location in the state. - Source: Internet
• Growing roses can be a rewarding hobby, providing color and beauty for a gardener’s landscape from spring through fall, depending on the cultivars a gardener chooses to grow. Growing roses can also be a challenge as roses are prone to attract various insects and diseases. Knowing how to plant and care for roses, however, gives the gardener the upper hand, making a spectacular rose garden a well-earned reality. - Source: Internet
• Polyantha flowers are borne in large clusters, and the individual flowers are smaller than grandifloras. Polyanthas are closely related to climbing roses. They are excellent for borders with perennials or for mass plantings. - Source: Internet
• A: Much depends on how high you want them to be in summer. I like mine 36 inches tall, so I prune to 18 inches in January, February or early March. They will grow to five feet tall if left unpruned but they look a bit open and ragged for my taste at that size. - Source: Internet
• Among the family of landscape roses, shrub roses tend to be less showy plants with a growth habit that often resembles the wild parent species. There often is one main flowering period during the growing season, sometimes with a second smaller flush of blooms in early fall. Shrub roses make up for their less dramatic flowers by being extremely hardy and easier to care for than the sensitive tea roses and other hybrids. With shrub roses, pruning tends to be a simple process, though the exact methods for pruning depend on the type of shrub rose you are dealing with. - Source: Internet
• There are a few different approaches to pruning roses, depending on what you want to get out of them and what type of rose they are. Newly planted roses should be only lightly pruned, if at all, their first year so they can spend more energy on establishing strong roots instead of growing stems and leaves. For older, healthy roses, you can experiment with any of the 3 following styles. - Source: Internet
• Reduce the number of canes to 3 to 6, evenly spaced. These bloom primarily on new growth, so prune hard down to 18 to 30 inches. Some gardeners prefer to cut back at varying lengths to produce blooming at various times. - Source: Internet
• Remove the plastic or paper-mache container, being sure to keep the root ball intact. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball and 6 inches deeper than the depth at which you plan to plant the roses. Place soil in the hole around the root ball. Water thoroughly immediately to firm the soil around the roots. Do not tamp the soil after watering, but ensure that all organic material and soil are thoroughly soaked and no air pockets remain. - Source: Internet
• Pruning modern roses, especially hybrid tea roses, improves the size, quality, and color of blooms. As soon as the danger of frost is over, get ready to prune. Select three to five vigorous, disease-free canes to be left to produce flowers. The amount of pruning varies with the variety of rose; however, the first pruning should remove dead, damaged, or weak growth. - Source: Internet
• Miniature roses are smaller in bush, foliage, and bloom size, ranging from 10 to 24 inches in height. They are well-suited for containers, typically own-root, and are extremely hardy. Examples are ‘Joy’, ‘Fairhope’, and ‘Irresistible’. - Source: Internet
• For many modern cultivars, new canes that have developed should be left since these will produce flowers the next year. Some varieties of climbers will continue to bloom throughout the growing season. These varieties produce new canes from old canes rather than from the base of the plant. Not all climbing roses are the same— it is important that the care and maintenance be based on the cultivar type, not just its growth habit. Old garden rose or modern? Single blooming or reblooming? These are the factors that determine pruning requirements. - Source: Internet
• Roses have a reputation for being difficult to prune. But don’t let their prickly limbs and sometimes unruly growth habits intimidate you into believing this misconception. Once you’ve learned the simple step-by-step process for shaping up these beautiful plants, you just might find yourself looking forward to your rose pruning tasks as a relaxing activity, like I do. Plus, you’ll see almost immediate rewards, such as an expanded yield of blooms throughout the season; healthier, more long-lived plants; and a much more elegant-looking garden. So pull on a thick pair of gauntlet gloves, grab your favorite pruning shears, and keep these tips in mind while you’re clipping back your roses. - Source: Internet
• Species roses are often referred to as wild roses. They are typically single-petaled and bloom only once a season. Species roses range in size from small 18- inch bushes to sprawling 20-foot plants. The species rose category includes Rosa banksiae (Lady Banks Rose) and Rosa laevigata (the Cherokee Rose). The latter is sometimes regarded as invasive. - Source: Internet
• If you’re growing old-fashioned garden or antique roses and climbing roses, you have a little more flexibility. Many old-fashioned roses and climbers bloom only once a year, flowering on last year’s wood. If this sounds like your rose, it can be pruned later in the year after flowering. - Source: Internet
• These roses bloom on both old and new wood. Pruning beyond removal of deadwood should be done after the first bloom, and then only to shape, reduce height or thin to your liking. But since they bloom on old and new wood, pruning becomes personal preference with experience. They certainly can be pruned early in spring, and will take a hard pruning if you feel it is needed. - Source: Internet
• Earth Kind is a special label to distinguish roses that grow in a landscape with minimal care. These roses require no special spraying programs and minimal fertilizer and water. They perform well in varying soil types and have superior heat and drought tolerance. Examples are ‘Carefree Beauty’, ‘Caldwell Pink’, and ‘Cecile Brunner’. - Source: Internet
• Climber roses are usually trained on trellises, posts, or some other type of support and may require heavy annual pruning to keep them manageable. Under ideal growing conditions, the flowers are rather large and may be useful for cutting. Most varieties bloom best when the canes are trained horizontally. - Source: Internet
• You may also find it worthwhile to do a lighter summer pruning to remove faded blooms. This helps keep your garden looking tidy and also prepares your roses for a stronger fall bloom. If you prefer a crisp, clean-looking winter garden, you can deadhead very lightly again in fall. But be aware that pruning can stimulate new growth and prevent roses from going dormant in time for harsh winter cold, which can lead to winter damage. - Source: Internet
• Floribundas are usually smaller plants with smaller blooms that tend to flower in clusters. Floribundas tolerate more neglect than any kind of rose except shrub roses. For color throughout the summer, floribundas may be used in flower borders and mass plantings and as informal hedges. Examples include ‘Julia Child’ and ‘French Lace’. Floribundas are repeat bloomers, and many types are notably fragrant. - Source: Internet
• Roses are sold in many forms, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Many modern roses are sold in local garden centers in plastic bags in bare-root form with canes pruned quite short. Buy plants that have green growth and no signs of disease, and avoid waxed canes as they are not suitable for growth in Alabama heat. - Source: Internet
• This is embarrassing. Just look at that rose bush! I measured it at a sprawling 9 feet tall. Insane! I didn’t even realize Knock Out roses could grow that high. But wow, this one looks like a hot mess. - Source: Internet
• Bourbon is one of the first repeat-blooming, or remontant, types of roses bred. ‘Zephrine Drouhin’ is a classic southern favorite. It is very fragrant, nearly thornless with a climbing habit, and covered in pink blooms. - Source: Internet
• Upright shrub roses are often used to make bold statements in a garden due to their blooms and sprawling growth habit. However, these large shrub roses can be somewhat wild and ill-behaved in their growth and must be tamed through pruning that focuses on shaping them. Many of these shrub roses only bloom once a year instead of the “from summer to frost” period of many popular modern roses. - Source: Internet
• This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to pruning roses. Remember that there are many species and types of roses. For more information on best pruning methods for each species please visit U of I Extension website on pruning roses. - Source: Internet
• Knockout roses are very disease-resistant, shrub-type roses. They produce flower clusters nonstop and in huge numbers. Colors range from red to pink and yellow, and flowers can be 3 1/2 inches in diameter. - Source: Internet
• Even after you decide how much you want to prune your roses, it can seem hard to know where to start. Use the following steps as a guide for what you should remove, in order of priority. Make all final cuts at a 45 degree angle above an outward-facing bud eye, pictured above. You don’t need to seal most cuts because the plant will take care of that itself, but some gardeners like to use a dab of white glue on cut surfaces to help prevent disease and pest problems such as cane borers. - Source: Internet
• Hybrid perpetual blooms are full and spectacularly large. Hybrid perpetual roses bloom more frequently than do older shrub rose types. This type was most popular before the development of modern hybrid teas. If given proper care, hybrid perpetuals develop into large, vigorous bushes. Favorites include ‘Paul Neyron’ and ‘Marchesa Boccella’. - Source: Internet
• Vining roses can be either climbing or rambling, both very similar in many respects. Climbing roses are usually 8-10 feet, typically grown on some sort of structure such as a trellis. Most bloom at least twice somewhere in early summer into early fall, but new varieties may bloom continuously. Ramblers can reach 15-25 feet and usually only bloom once, but they bloom profusely and for a longer period than climbers, anywhere from 3 to 6 weeks. Once blooming roses also tend to be hardier and more disease resistant. - Source: Internet
• Always use bypass pruners, because these produce the best and cleanest cut, like a pair of scissors cutting paper. Anvil pruners, while less expensive, do a great deal of damage by literally crushing the rose stems. Crushed stems are not attractive and can allow disease organisms into the plant. - Source: Internet
• Prune primarily to shape or thin the plant, removing canes at the base to thin, or a portion of canes for shaping. The first year, they can be pruned down hard in the fall, basically sheared to 8-12”, to produce a fuller shrub. The more pruning you do, the less blooms you will have. If you prune after the last bloom, you will lose colorful hips for winter. If you don’t mind the bush getting very tall or large, skip final pruning altogether. - Source: Internet
• Roses are treasured by gardeners for a variety of reasons. For some, the wide palette of colors is the primary appeal; others appreciate roses that bloom throughout the season, while others admire a once- blooming rose that rewards with rosehips in the fall. Some roses perfume the air; others bloom reliably until frost but with little scent. Rose shows attract gardeners who pay careful attention to the quality and size of the bloom. With thousands of cultivars of roses to choose from, the home gardener should prioritize the attributes that matter most. - Source: Internet
• As you work your way through these cuts, remember that roses are vigorous plants that are hard to hurt. In most cases, any mistakes you make will be quickly repaired by new growth. When you’re all done, it’s time for what may be the most difficult part: clean up. The easiest way I’ve found is to rake clippings into a large makeshift dustpan such as a cardboard box. Then, you can step back and watch your roses thrive and bloom for another year. - Source: Internet
• One handy tool I found to be useful are pruners that hold onto the stem after making the cut (See Photo 3 & 4). This allows you to place your cuttings directly into a bucket once the cut is made. Can you believe it? You never have to handle the thorny stems! If you ever pruned roses before, you know how painful these thorns can be. - Source: Internet
• Knock out roses are suppose to be carefree. And maybe in comparison to hybrid roses, they are relatively carefree. But totally carefree they are NOT. - Source: Internet
• Other shrub roses demonstrate a low-growing habit that hugs the ground. This type includes a special class of selectively bred plants known as Knock Out roses. All of these low-growers are often used as ground covers in sunny areas because of their toughness and hands-off maintenance requirements. - Source: Internet
• Pruning roses in North Carolina can be tricky. During fall clean up we can get the urge to cut them back, but stop! Don’t cut your roses until after our first freeze. The reason we cut back our roses is to encourage them to grow. In the winter, we want them to “sleep” or become dormant. - Source: Internet
• The example I have to share is pruning Knockout Roses which are a popular type of rose in the landscape. The breeders of Knockout Roses suggest that bushes will grow three time their size once cut back. Therefore if you cut your roses to one foot, they will be three feet by the end of the season. Knockout roses are considered a shrub rose and can be pruned using the one-third rule (See Photo 1). - Source: Internet
• Tip Use sharp bypass pruners rather than anvil pruners. Bypass pruners cleanly sever the stems rather than crush them. Crushing can create an entry point for insects and diseases. Make sure your pruners are clean, disinfecting them before and after each use. - Source: Internet
• Modern shrub roses bloom on mature wood, but not wood that is old and woody. Let the shrub mature for 2 or three years, then begin “one third” pruning. This means to remove one-third of the oldest canes. Continued removal can be at your discretion based on the fullness of the shrub and your personal preference, you may certainly leave as many canes as you need to fill the space. At most, select one third of the youngest canes from last year, and remove everything else. - Source: Internet

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